Skip to main content

Largest Salt Water Coastal Lake in India – Chilka Lake

Chilka Lake

  • Chilka Lake is the largest lagoon and brackish water lake in India. It is located in the state of Orissa and is spread over Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Orissa.
  • It was included in the Ramsar land list in 1981.
  • Chilka Lake covers an area of 3560 sq km or 1370 sq mi. Its length is 64.3 km or 40 miles.
  • Many small islands are found inside Chilka Lake, of which Nalabana Island is prominent. The island is spread over an area of 16 sq km and was declared a bird sanctuary in 1987. Other islands present here are Kalijayi, Somolo, Rajhansh etc. which increase tourism here.
lake

Alkaptonuria :  A Genic Mendelian Abnormality
  • Chilka Lake is also a major center of biodiversity. Many animals and plants have found protection in the salty water here.
  • About 160 species of birds are found in Chilka Lake. Many migratory birds come here during the winter season. The major migratory birds that come here are flamingo, heron, kingfisher etc. Some migratory birds come here after covering a distance of several thousand kms, about 16000 kms.
  • The main source of business and income of the natives and fishermen here is fishing in Chilka Lake as well as catching lobster. But at present, due to the increase in the demand of lobster, its excessive exploitation is affecting the bio-balance of Chilka Lake, which has posed a threat to the existence of other fauna and flora.
  • Accumulation of silt at the bottom of Chilka Lake, narrowing of waterways between the sea and the lake and decrease in its salinity are major problems of Chilka Lake. Due to which many creatures there have come in the list of endangered creatures.
  • Irrawaddy dolphin, dugong or sea cow, blackbuck, fishing cat and green sea turtle etc. are prominent among the threatened creatures.


Labels

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Evolution of the Indian Constitution : Historical Background (Part - 2)

Evolution of the Indian Constitution : Historical Background (Part - 2) We will understand the material related to the development of the Indian Constitution in the following four parts, whose links are as follows – Evolution of the Indian Constitution : Historical Background (Part - 1) Evolution of the Indian Constitution : Historical Background (Part - 2) Evolution of the Indian Constitution : Historical Background (Part - 3) Evolution of the Indian Constitution : Historical Background (Part - 4) We can divide the development of the Indian Constitution mainly into two categories – Acts passed under the British East India Company (1773 – 1853) Regulating Act 1773 Act of Settlement 1781 Act of 1786 Pitt's India Act 1784 Charter Act, 1793 Charter Act, 1813 Charter Act, 1833 Charter Act, 1853 Acts passed under the British Crown (1857 – 1947 ) Government of India Act, 1858 Indian Councils Act, 1861 Act of 1873  Imperial Titles Act, 1876 Indian Councils Act, 1892 Indian Councils Act, 1...
Post a Comment
Read more

Indian Martial Art - Part 4

Indian Martial Art The  literal meaning of 'martial art' is - 'art related to waging war'.  As we all know,  India is a country of traditions and cultures . Indian martial arts or martial arts are also one of the many variations of India. In ancient times, these martial arts played an important role in defeating the opposing side and establishing their supremacy over the dynasties and primitive tribes, but in the present context, if we look at these martial arts, they are  used generally in Physical health benefits, for self-defense, for religious rites and in the film world. These martial arts are mainly related to dance, yoga and performance arts. Different Branches and Sub-Branches of Science and Their Fields of Study Different Types of Indian Martial Arts Different types of martial arts are prevalent in different states and regions of India, some of which we will see in this article. We will see the details of the remaining others in the next article under differ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Major Facts Related to Lakes of India And The World

Major Facts Related to Lakes The major facts related to lakes are as follows , which can be categeorise into Lakes of the World and The lakes of the India. These are as follows -  Albinism : Genetic Mendelian Abnormality Lakes of the World Deepest lake – Lake Baikal (1750 m.) The lowest depth lake – Lake Chad of Africa (3 m.). Largest lake – Caspian Sea, followed by Lake Tanganyika. Longest lake – Lake Tanganyika (660 km), Fresh water lake. Largest fresh water lake – Lake Superior (US) | Highest navigable lake – Titicaca (located on the border of Peru and Bolivia) Highest lake – Tisso Sikru (located in the plateau of Tibet). Largest caldera lake – Tobajil (Indonesia) | Most salinity lakes – Turkey's Van Lake (330%), Jordan's Dead Sea (238%), America's Great Salt Lake (220%). Edicts and Architecture of Mauryan Lakes of India The lakes located in the deltaic regions of the river Ganges are called Bhils. The lagoon lake located on the west coast of India is called Kayal. Bemba...
Post a Comment
Read more