Major Facts Related to Lakes
The major facts related to lakes are as follows , which can be categeorise into Lakes of the World and The lakes of the India. These are as follows -
Lakes of the World
- Deepest lake – Lake Baikal (1750 m.)
- The lowest depth lake – Lake Chad of Africa (3 m.).
- Largest lake – Caspian Sea, followed by Lake Tanganyika.
- Longest lake – Lake Tanganyika (660 km), Fresh water lake.
- Largest fresh water lake – Lake Superior (US) |
- Highest navigable lake – Titicaca (located on the border of Peru and Bolivia)
- Highest lake – Tisso Sikru (located in the plateau of Tibet).
- Largest caldera lake – Tobajil (Indonesia) |
- Most salinity lakes – Turkey's Van Lake (330%), Jordan's Dead Sea (238%), America's Great Salt Lake (220%).
Lakes of India
- The lakes located in the deltaic regions of the river Ganges are called Bhils.
- The lagoon lake located on the west coast of India is called Kayal.
- Bembanad Lake (Kerala) is the largest of the lakes on the west coast.
- India's largest coastal lake – Chika Lake (Odisha) – Brackish water lagoon lake.
- Fresh water lake – Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir) |
- India's largest brackish water lake – Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan).
- Largest artificial lake – Govind Sagar Lake (Punjab).
- India's highest altitude lake – Cholamu Lake (Sikkim).
- Northeast India's largest fresh water lake – Loktak Lake (Manipur), Kebullamjao (Floating National Park) is located on this lake. And it is also the only floating national park in the world.
Border Lakes
- Aral Sea – Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
- Lake Victoria – Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya |
- Nyasa or Lake Malawi – Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique.
- Tanganyika Zaire – Tanzania and Zambia.
Major Cities Situated on the Banks of Lakes
- Uranium City – Athavashta Lake |
- Port Radium – Great Bear Lake |
- Yellowknife City – Great Slab Lake |
- Duluth – Lake Superior |
- Madison, Chicago – Lake Michigan |
- Detroit – Lake Erie |
- Toronto – Lake Ontario
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